Desloratadine does not cross the blood-brain barrier significantly. Hence, it does not cause drowsiness like older antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine). It is long-lasting and provides relief for up to 24 hours. So, take it once daily. This action makes Desloratadine effective for treating both seasonal allergies and chronic allergic conditions without causing significant side effects.
What is Deslor 5mg?
It is from the antihistamines class of drugs that block histamine, a chemical compound that causes allergy. Desloratadine (Deslor 5 mg) works by targeting and blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical produced by the body during an allergic reaction.
Mechanism of Action
Histamine Release during Allergy
When your body encounters an allergen (e.g., pollen, dust, pet dander), immune cells release histamine. Histamine binds to H1 receptors on cells, triggering symptoms like sneezing, runny nose, itching, and swelling.
Desloratadine Blocks Histamine
Desloratadine is a selective H1-receptor antagonist. It binds to H1 receptors instead of histamine, preventing histamine from activating these receptors.
Reduces Symptoms
By blocking histamine, Desloratadine helps
- Reduce nasal and eye irritation.
- Relieve sneezing and runny nose.
- Alleviate skin rashes and itching.
What are the Uses and Benefits of Deslor 5mg?
Uses of Deslor 5 mg
Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever)
It treats symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, itchy eyes, and nasal congestion caused by pollen or other seasonal allergens.
Perennial Allergic Rhinitis
Air pollutants, chemicals, hazardous particles, dust, mold, animal dander, or other non-seasonal allergens can cause year-round allergy symptoms among the vulnerable population with low immunity.
Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (Hives)
Relief from itchy, red, raised skin rashes (hives) of unknown origin.
Skin Allergies
It reduces itching, swelling, and discomfort caused by various skin allergies.
Benefits of Deslor 5 mg
Fast and Long-Lasting Relief
It provides symptom relief within 1-3 hours of taking the dose and lasts up to 24 hours, allowing for once-daily dosing.
Non-Sedative
Unlike first-generation antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine), Desloratadine does not cause drowsiness, making it suitable for daytime use.
Effective against a Range of Allergic Symptoms
It treats multiple symptoms, including nasal, eye, and skin-related issues.
Improved Quality of Life
It reduces discomfort and improves sleep, productivity, and daily activities affected by allergies.
Safe for Long-Term Use
You may take it for extended periods as prescribed, especially for chronic conditions like perennial allergies or chronic urticaria.
Minimal Drug Interactions
It is safe to use alongside most other medications, with low drug interaction risks.
Available in Different Forms
The forms include tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, and syrup, making it suitable for adults and children.
What are the Safe Dosages of Deslor 5mg?
The dosing of Deslor 5 mg (Desloratadine) varies depending on the age, medical condition, and form of the medication.
Recommended Doses
Adults and Adolescents (12 years and older)
- Dose: 5 mg once daily.
- Form: Tablet, orally disintegrating tablet or syrup.
- Timing: You can take it with or without meals.
Children (6-11 years)
- Dose: 2.5 mg once daily.
- Form: Usually as syrup or orally disintegrating tablets.
- Timing: You can take it with or without meals.
Children (1-5 years)
- Dose: 1.25 mg once daily.
- Form: Syrup.
- Timing: Administer as prescribed.
Children Under 1 Year
Doctors do not recommend it unless prescribed for allergies in children.
Older Patients
Usually the same as for adults (5 mg daily), but exercise caution because of potential changes in kidney function.
Liver or Kidney Impairment
A doctor may reduce the dose (e.g., every other day) as the body metabolizes Desloratadine in the liver and excrete it by the kidneys. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized dosing.
Missed Dose
Administer the dose as soon as you remember unless it is near the time of the next dose. Do not double the dose.
Form Variations
Tablets: Swallow whole with water.
Orally Disintegrating Tablets: Place on the tongue to dissolve without water.
Syrup: Measure carefully with a dosing spoon or cup.
Duration of Use
Seasonal allergies: Take during the allergy season.
Chronic urticaria or perennial allergies: Follow the medical guidance.
How to take Deslor 5mg?
Taking Deslor 5 mg (Desloratadine) properly ensures its effectiveness and minimizes side effects.
How to Take Deslor 5 mg Tablets?
Take once daily, at the same time each day, to maintain consistent levels in your body. You can take it with or without meals. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet. If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is close to your next dose. Do not double up on doses.
How to Take Orally Disintegrating Tablets?
Take it once daily, at the same time each day. Place the tablet on your tongue and allow it to dissolve completely. Do not chew or swallow the tablet whole. You do not need water, but if you prefer, you can drink water after the tablet dissolves.
How to Take Deslor Syrup (for Children or Adults)?
Shake the bottle well before use. Measure the prescribed amount with a proper measuring spoon or cup. Take it once daily, as directed by a doctor.
Children
Follow the pediatric dosage instructions carefully.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Alcohol
Avoid consuming alcohol, as it can increase the risk of drowsiness or side effects.
When Should I Avoid Deslor 5mg or use Deslor 5mg cautiously?
When to Avoid Deslor 5 mg?
Allergy to Desloratadine or Loratadine
Avoid taking it if you are hypersensitive or allergic to Desloratadine, its components, or related drugs (e.g., loratadine).
Severe Liver or Kidney Impairment
Desloratadine gets metabolized in the liver and excreted by the kidneys. Severe dysfunction of these organs may lead to difficulty clearing the drug from your system. Consult your doctor for adjusted doses or alternative medications.
Infants and Children below 1 year
Medical science could establish safety and efficacy in this age group.
Pregnancy
You must avoid Desloratadine during pregnancy unless explicitly prescribed by a doctor. Medical science has not understood the effects on the developing fetus fully.
Breastfeeding
Desloratadine can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing infant.
Avoid use or consult your doctor for safer alternatives.
When to Use Deslor 5 mg Cautiously?
Older Patients
Older adults may experience heightened sensitivity to side effects, especially if they have kidney or liver conditions.
Medical Conditions
Seizure Disorders
Desloratadine may slightly lower the seizure threshold in sensitive individuals.
Heart Disease
Although rare, antihistamines can sometimes affect heart rhythm.
Concurrent Medication Use
Caution with sedatives or alcohol
While Desloratadine is non-sedating, combining it with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants might increase drowsiness or fatigue.
Other Antihistamines
Avoid taking multiple antihistamines simultaneously to prevent overdose.
Intolerance to Certain Sugars
Some tablet formulations may contain lactose or sucrose. People with intolerance to these sugars should check the ingredients or consult their doctor.
Chronic Conditions
If you have any chronic health condition (e.g., diabetes, hypertension), inform your doctor to ensure Deslor 5 mg is safe.
What are the Side effects of Deslor 5mg?
Common Deslor 5mg Side Effects
- Headache
- Dry Mouth
- Fatigue
- Nausea or Stomach Upset
- Dizziness
- Lightheadedness or a mild sense of imbalance.
- Sore Throat or Cough
- Muscle Pain
- Sleep Disturbances
- Insomnia or restlessness
Severe Deslor 5mg side effects
- Chest pain or discomfort.
- Dizziness or Fainting
- Dark urine or pale stools.
- Persistent nausea, vomiting, or abdominal pain.
- Severe Skin Reactions
- Confusion, hallucinations
- Severe restlessness.